Reviewed and contributions made by Jacqueline Davenport, PT, DPT, Board-Certified Clinical Specialist in Orthopedic Physical Therapy
What is Orthopedic Physical Therapy?
Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that studies and focuses on the musculoskeletal [MSK] system. The MSK system is made up of:
- Bones
- Muscles and tendons
- Ligaments
- Joints
Orthopedic physical therapy is an extended branch of this type of medical practice. A physical therapist [PT] receives more education and training in the management of MSK injuries than most other medical providers.
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Common injuries/conditions that need orthopedic therapy
Orthopedics is concerned with the musculoskeletal system. As a result, a PT practicing physical therapy and orthopedics may see patients with several ailments and/or injuries, such as:
- Arthritis (i.e., inflammation in the joints)
- Lower limb injuries (knee pain, ankle sprains, hip injuries, etc.)
- Low back pain
- Neck pain
- Sports injuries (ACL tears, shoulder pain, etc.)
- Work-related injuries
- Post-orthopedic surgery recovery
Use physical therapy and orthopedics as an early treatment option or post-surgery for orthopedic rehabilitation
Physical therapy as preventive care
Seeing an orthopedic physical therapist can offer an opportunity for patients to relieve pain and get back to their everyday activities without surgery. Physical therapy and orthopedics often includes exercises to help improve strength, mobility and overall body control. These exercises intend to increase range of motion, improve function and decrease pain.
The benefit of using otho therapy as a preventive measure is obvious: it allows you to recover from your injury sometimes without needing surgery, advanced imaging, medication or other interventions. Because of this, it saves funds, time, energy and allows you to get back to your everyday life more quickly.
Orthopedic physical therapy for post-surgery treatment
If your injury requires surgery, then an orthopedic therapist can aid in your recovery process. Like with preventive care, an orthopedic therapist will provide you with exercises to help you manage your pain, improve your mobility and increase strength.
What to expect in preventive or post-surgical orthopedic physical therapy
Whether you are seeing an ortho therapist pre- or post-surgery, you can expect to move during your physical therapy sessions. Common methods for preventive and post-surgical care include but are not limited to:
- Strength training
- Exercise
- Joint mobilization
- Education
- Soft Tissue Mobilization
- Muscle stimulation
- Cryotherapy (i.e., heat and ice therapy)
An orthopedic physical therapist will create a detailed care plan that is specific to you and your condition. As a result, you can expect to use multiple methods as a part of your recovery process.
Overall benefits of physical therapy and orthopedics
Your recovery depends on the amount of time and effort you put into it. Being honest about your pain levels and tolerance, setting realistic goals and asking questions will make it easier for you and your orthopedic physical therapist to work together. Further, adhering to your care plan both in the clinic and at home will yield the best results.
Following your treatment plan will lead to a variety of benefits such as:
- Improved range of motion and mobility
- Reduced pain and inflammation
- Advanced function
- Increased strength and stability
- Improved quality of life
Your orthopedic therapist is there to guide you throughout your treatment plan. Work together to maximize your results.
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With over 900 clinics in 25 different states, our experts are available to help as either a preventive or post-surgical option. Find a local ATI clinic and start down the path to recovery today.