Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a complex spinal condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. Scoliosis physical therapy offers tailored exercises and techniques that can help improve posture, strengthen supporting muscles, and potentially slow the progression of spinal curvature.

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. In a healthy spine, when viewed from the front or back, the vertebrae should form a straight line from the neck to the tailbone. However, in individuals with scoliosis, the spine curves sideways, often resembling an “S” or “C” shape.

This condition can affect people of all ages but is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence, particularly during growth spurts. Scoliosis can vary in severity, from mild cases that may not require treatment to more severe cases that can impact a person’s quality of life and require intervention.

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Common Causes of Scoliosis

Understanding the underlying causes of scoliosis is crucial for effective treatment. While the exact cause isn’t always known, several factors can contribute to the development of this condition:

  • Idiopathic Scoliosis: This is the most common form, accounting for about 80% of cases. The term “idiopathic” means that the exact cause is unknown. It typically develops during adolescence and is believed to have genetic factors.
  • Congenital Scoliosis: This type is present at birth due to abnormal development of the spine during fetal growth. It may be associated with other congenital disabilities.
  • Neuromuscular Scoliosis: This form is secondary to neurological or muscular conditions such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, or muscular dystrophy.
  • Degenerative Scoliosis: Also known as adult-onset scoliosis, this type develops later in life due to degeneration of the spinal discs and joints.
  • Syndromic Scoliosis: This is associated with certain syndromes or genetic disorders like Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
  • Postural Scoliosis: Poor posture over time can lead to a functional curve in the spine, which may progress to structural scoliosis if left uncorrected.

Common Treatments for Scoliosis

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Online Physical Therapy
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Specialty Therapies
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Manual Therapy
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Scoliosis Symptoms

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of scoliosis is essential for early detection and treatment. While some cases may be asymptomatic, especially in the early stages, common symptoms include:

  • Uneven Shoulders: One shoulder may appear higher than the other.
  • Asymmetrical Waistline: The waist may appear uneven or have a more pronounced curve on one side.
  • Protruding Shoulder Blade: One shoulder blade may stick out more than the other.
  • Uneven Hip Alignment: One hip may be higher or more prominent than the other.
  • Tilted Head: The head may not appear centered directly above the pelvis.
  • Clothes Fit Unevenly: Hemlines or shirt sleeves may appear uneven when worn.
  • Back Pain: While not always present, some individuals may experience back pain, particularly in adult-onset or severe cases.
  • Breathing Difficulties: In severe cases, the curved spine may affect lung function, leading to breathing problems.

Scoliosis FAQ

At ATI Physical Therapy, we understand that scoliosis can be a complex and sometimes overwhelming condition. Our team of specialized therapists frequently encounters questions from patients and their families about scoliosis diagnosis, treatment options, and the unique benefits of physical therapy. To address these common concerns, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions based on our extensive experience in treating scoliosis.

While there is no definitive cure for scoliosis, it can be effectively managed and treated. The goal of treatment is to stop the progression of the curve and alleviate symptoms. Depending on the severity and cause, treatments can range from observation and physical therapy to bracing or, in severe cases, surgery. With proper management, many individuals with scoliosis lead normal, active lives

Scoliosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests. The initial screening often involves the Adam’s Forward Bend Test, where the patient bends forward from the waist, allowing the examiner to observe any asymmetry in the back. If scoliosis is suspected, X-rays are usually ordered to confirm the diagnosis and measure the degree of curvature using the Cobb angle method. In some cases, additional imaging such as MRI or CT scans may be necessary to rule out underlying conditions.

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing scoliosis. It can help in multiple ways:

  • Strengthening core and back muscles to better support the spine
  • Improving flexibility and range of motion
  • Enhancing posture and body awareness
  • Reducing pain and discomfort
  • Teaching specific exercises tailored to the individual’s curve pattern
  • Providing education on proper body mechanics for daily activities
  • In some cases, using specialized techniques like the Schroth method to address spinal curvature

The duration of physical therapy for scoliosis varies depending on several factors:

  • Severity of the curve
  • Age of the patient
  • Type of scoliosis
  • Individual response to treatment
  • Treatment goals

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Physical Therapy for Scoliosis at ATI

Take control of your scoliosis journey with ATI Physical Therapy. Our expert team specializes in personalized scoliosis treatment plans that combine innovative techniques like the Schroth method with proven strengthening and flexibility exercises. Don’t let scoliosis hold you back – schedule your evaluation today and experience the ATI difference. With our tailored approach, you can improve your posture, reduce pain, and enhance your quality of life. Contact us today to take the first step towards better spinal health.

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